![]() The experimenters and their colleagues at other experiments know this perfectly well, of course. Extracting the signal is a matter of using statistics over many such events - a tricky business. (If you are measuring something incorrectly, it doesn’t matter that you measure it very carefully.) In particular, the mismatch between the expected and observed timing amounts to tens of nanoseconds but any individual “event” takes the form of a pulse that is spread out over thousands of nanoseconds. some unknown miscalibration somewhere in the experiment or analysis pipeline. There is another looming source of possible error: a “systematic effect,” i.e. But that doesn’t mean it’s overwhelmingly likely that the result is real it just means it’s overwhelmingly unlikely that the result is simply a statistical fluctuation. The OPERA folks are claiming a six-sigma deviation from the speed of light. ![]() This isn’t one of those annoying “three-sigma” results that sits at the tantalizing boundary of statistical significance. ![]() All that would instantly change, of course, if it were independently verified by another experiment at that point the gleeful jumping up and down will justifiably commence. It’s just a very difficult experiment, and given that the result is so completely contrary to our expectations, it’s much easier at this point to believe there is a hidden glitch than to take it at face value.
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![]() RealFuels models tank mass solely as a function of tank volume, not tank area.RealFuels doesn't properly model mass distribution within propellant-filled tanks nor the effects of bulkhead positioning.MechJeb & kOS (real spacecraft are nearly fully automated).RealAntennas (highly simplified yet still the most realistic antenna model so far).Kerbalism with ROKerbalism configuration (the best stab at realistic life support requirements yet).Also models the "lumpiness" of real planetary bodies. Essential if you hope to do anything resembling real spaceflight. You can accurately simulate the ISEE-3 mission in KSP. Principia applies a high-speed, very accurate n-body gravitation model to KSP. This is by far the single most important mod to take KSP from "game" to "simulation". Models boiloff of cryogenic propellant and feed issues caused by ullage under negative acceleration. Otherwise, you have "oxidizer" and "liquid fuel" instead of LOX and LH2. FAR overwrites the stock aerodynamics model with one that properly simulates supersonic and hypersonic flow phenomena & drag characteristics. FAR and RealFuels are required for RO to work. Otherwise, you have ridiculous mass fractions and crazy engines which lead to schemes like the famous (but completely unrealistic) "asparagus staging". You can't even start to be realistic if you're flying between fictional planets. ![]() The mods that I consider critical for making KSP "simulation worthy" are: I helped (somewhat) to develop the RSS/RO/RP-1 mod suite (which, respectively, are and do: Real Solar System, which gives you the Sol system, appropriately sized and massed Realism Overhaul, which gives you historical engines with historical masses, thrust, specific impulse, and rated burn times and Realistic Progression One, which requires star trackers/radio beacons for vehicle control & provides a career progression & tech tree roughly approximating the historical development of space-related hardware). The list goes on, and only you knows what parts of reality you want to deal with. This is often exactly what we desire.Īre you trying to get a feeling of how much hardware is required to get from A to B? KSP can probably help you.Īre you deciding the architecture of the next generation orbital launchers? KSP will probably not give you very meaningful results. Simulators fundamentally select some specific part of reality, and abstracts everything else away. Ultimately, we come back to the same question: What are you trying to achieve? A very very minor part of what managing space hardware actually entails. Where's the engine development, testing, quality control, assembly, equipment failure, etc.? If all the program does is applying the acceleration vector an engine produces, those same calculations could be done on the back of an envelope. While I'm assuming that your mods can take into account the myriad of different propellant combinations, the game fundamentally has to leave out what makes stuff work. While the base game's atmospheric model and re-entry heating could certainly be modified to be more realistic, the experience is ultimately not going to hold up to most serious simulations and actual missions. But it still misses out on some n-body effects, like Lagrangian points.Īerodynamics is a completely different beast, mostly because it's inherently much more complex than orbital mechanics. Kerbal Space Program uses 2-body patched conics to approximate orbits, which is what we care about in most "practical" space-flight anyway. If we assume that your proposed mods take care of oddly sized planets and orbits, the orbital part isn't very far off. ![]() With those general considerations out of the way, the game is indeed a physics simulator, simulating:Īs you have noted, the base game takes quite some liberties with all of those. Can a computer program easily estimate scientific value of space activity? Geopolitics? What stuff costs and what you can get a budget for? (people often fail spectacularly predicting all of those, even in real life). A game-like simulator will have trouble quantifying many of the underlying motivations. ![]() Ultimately, it's the goal that shapes what missions end up looking like. Real world space travel has many different motivations, like for instance: For all simulators, the core question is: What is it trying to simulate? ![]() ![]() ![]() How to use pro landscape companion serial numberĮmperor of the north full movie version 1Įrror ooce machine type and serial number are invalid lenovo supportĪssassin's creed brotherhood pc multiplayer crack skidrowįree download youtube downloader software full version latestĪvs video converter 8. Avast Cleanup Premium Crack version for your Windows, Mac and Android. Runner 2 steam-rip cracked-rg gameworks seattle Avast cleanup is a popular cleaner not only for windows but for Mac as well. 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![]() A Father to His Men: He even cooks for them.Exclusively in The Inspectors, the Animated Adaptation of Original Generation 2, Ratsel uses the "GuarBein" MK III (basically a Huckebein MK III outfitted with parts from his old Guarlion Custom) before receiving the Aussenseiter.Although specially designed by Bian for him to use, the Aussenseiter qualifies more as a Super Prototype. A Huckebein MK II, Huckebein MK III and a Guarlion Custom, all of them following his black/red/gold coloring motif.And that's not even getting to his Combination Attack with his best friend, which is usually the second most powerful attack in the games he appears in. Even without upgrading his units, by skill and stats alone he dodges like crazy, has high accuracy and critical ratings, can move farther, shoot further, and hit harder than most other pilots. To date, Elzam is still one of the best pilots in the world. Ace Pilot: A former member of the "Aggressors" (including him, Sanger, Kai Kitamura and Gilliam Yeager), a group that had the first use of a Humongous Mecha In-Universe.His definitive mecha is the Dynamic General Guardian "Aussenseiter" ( German for "outsider", or less literally, " dark horse"). Still, his first on-screen appearance is in Original Generation, thus he's placed in this category.Įlzam pilots a variety of machines, such as a Guarlion and Huckebein MK III, all painted with black/red/gold colors and called "Trombe", after his black stallion. His debut in Original Generation was popular enough to warrant him a place in the Super Robot Wars Alpha series, as his Ratsel persona (which is also the persona's debut), though he did exist in the background of Alpha and the earlier, yet obscure Super Robot Spirits. ![]() To prove " Real Men Ride Each Other", Ratsel's new Mid-Season Upgrade received when liberating the Tesla-Leicht Institute can turn into a horse and have Sanger's own Mid-Season Upgrade mount it (no, REALLY ). Once again, he and the Kurogane crew operate and support the Earth Federation Army in secret. Following the end of the "L5 Campaign", the Earth Federation Army's offensive at defeating the Aerogaters, he and his crew of the battleship Kurogane vanishes.Įlzam reappears in the sequel, now sporting a pair of glasses, calling himself "Ratsel Feinschmecker" (erroneously translated by Inspector Vigagi as "Mysterious Gourmet"). Although Elzam's one of the headlining generals of the " Divine Crusaders", with the death of Bian Zoldark, he secretly aids the Earth Federation Army to fight against the invading "" Aerogaters". ![]() Banpresto took it as a Running Gag and incorporated this "bug" into subsequent games. Elzam debuts in Original Generation, but it's filled with a Good Bad Bug: due to programming errors, priority for his Leitmotif was given the highest, thus it always overrides any song, even the Final Boss. He hails from the esteemed Branstein family, Happily Married and a Supreme Chef. The lifetime partner of Sanger Zonvolt, Elzam von Branstein is the Aloof Big Brother of Raidiese F. Seen It All: Extraterrestrials, Alternate Universes, ancient Humongous Mecha, double-crossings, former enemies-turned-allies, Artificial Humans, Eldritch Abominations, etc.The group has been through a lot, so it comes as no surprise almost all of them show this trope from time-to-time, particularly members who have been around since the first game.Justified as he was found in the middle of a wreckage in the Pacific Ocean. They have him thoroughly analyzed as to whether he is Brainwashed or a spy, but nothing comes of it. Properly Paranoid: In the Second Original Generation, the crew of the Hagane becomes this while Ing Egret is staying with them."Steel" and "dragon" in Japanese are koutetsu and ryuu, respectively, hence kouryuu. Meaningful Name: "Kouryuu" is derived from the callsigns of the Hagane ("Steel 2") and Hiryu Custom ("Dragon 3") battleships." Born to Fight " and "Rail to the Dangerzone" were the available defaults. Leitmotif: Until Original Generations, certain characters didn't have designated theme songs.The Dreaded: According to Selena Recital, she'd prefer not to engage the group in " La Gias" during the events of Dark Prison, given their extensive campaign success and combat record. ![]() Only Jerkass officals of the Earth Federation try to enforce more discipline on them. Bunny-Ears Lawyer: All members have their special quirks, which most of the time are ignored or go largely unnoticed, but as a fighting force they are the best of the best.They have been involved in (and won) pretty much every major conflict involving Earth and nearby planets/dimensions over the past few years, and some of their numbers have been around long before even that. Badass Army: Officially they're known as the "1st Independent Special Squad" of the " Earth Federation Army", and are comprised of the best squadrons of Humongous Mecha on the planet. ![]() |
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